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One of the biggest risks in the software development process is losing changes made or new code breaking the working system. The situation becomes even more complex when several programmers work on the same project. At this very point, Git comes to the rescue.
Git is the most popular version control system in the programming world. To explain it in simple language, this system plays the role of a time machine for developers. It takes a picture of every moment of your project and allows you to return to the past at any time to restore the previous version of the code.
What is the Purpose of Git?
Previously, programmers saved project files by copying them with names like final version, new version, or latest. This method caused confusion and data loss. Git eliminates this chaos.
Git is a distributed version control system. This means that the entire history of the project is stored on the computer of every team member. Through this system, it is possible to perform the following operations:
- Return to the Past: When you make a mistake in the code, you can return to the last working state of the project within seconds.
- Parallel Work: You can create a Branch to test new functions without breaking the main project.
- Team Collaboration: Dozens of programmers can work on the same file at the same time and Git smartly merges these changes.
- Tracking: You can track step by step who made changes, when, in which line, and why.
How Does Git Work? Basic Terms
To understand the Git system, it is important to know the basic terms it uses:
Repository
This is the folder where your project is stored. All files and change history are collected here.
Commit
This is the operation of saving the changes you made to the project. Each Commit is a checkpoint recording the state of the project at that moment.
Branch
This is a parallel line that separates from the main line of the project and allows independent work. New functions are usually prepared in these parallel lines and merged into the main project when they are fully ready.
Difference Between Git and GitHub
Many people confuse these two terms. Git is the version control system itself and it runs on your computer. GitHub is a cloud-based platform that allows storing Git projects on the internet. GitHub plays the role of a social network and portfolio for programmers.
Conclusion: Professional Code Management
In the modern era, developing professional software without using Git is almost impossible. This tool ensures code security, efficient team operation, and project sustainability.
As the Crocusoft team, we use Git technology in all projects we develop. Whether complex ERP systems or corporate websites, we protect and manage our clients' code base with the highest security standards.
Frequently Asked Questions FAQ
1. Is Git paid?
No, Git is a completely free and open-source system. You can download and use it on any operating system.
2. Is the internet required to use Git?
No. Git works locally on your computer. The internet is only needed when you want to push your codes to remote servers like GitHub or GitLab.
3. Why is the Branch system important?
Because this system gives programmers the opportunity to experiment freely without putting the main project at risk. Even if incorrect code is written, this only affects that branch and does not break the main system.
